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Weekly Economic Updates

  • The Markets (as of market close August 26, 2016)

     As the “dog days” of summer drag on, trading continues to be relatively light. Oil prices fell at the beginning of last week amid rumors that Iraq may up its oil exports, prompting stocks to retreat. While stocks rallied midweek,… Read More

  • The Markets (as of market close August 19, 2016)

    By the close of last Monday, the Dow, S&P 500, and NASDAQ each had reached record highs for the second time in the past week, only to retreat by Tuesday’s close. The dollar lost value against the euro, yen, and pound on… Read More

  • The Markets (as of market close August 5, 2016)

    As the week progressed, oil prices gained some momentum, as did U.S. stock indexes, after starting out downward early in the week. Also, on the heels of a favorable jobs report, stocks rebounded by the end of last week to… Read More

  • The Markets (as of market close July 29, 2016)

    GDP growth rate for the second quarter, earnings reports from some key companies, as well as the large cap market indexes all cooled off last week.  The tech-based NASDAQ and the small-cap Russell 2000 each posted weekly gains, with the… Read More

  • The Markets (as of market close July 22, 2016)

    The S&P 500 reached a record high last Friday while other major indexes posted marginal gains over the prior week. Equities have demonstrated a positive trend over the past several weeks. The NASDAQ eclipsed its previous high only to slip… Read More

  • The Markets (as of market close July 15, 2016)

    Stocks continued to move up for the third week in a row as each of the indexes listed here posted significant gains by last week’s end. The Dow gained almost 370 points, and is substantially ahead of its 2015 closing… Read More

  • The Markets (as of market close July 8, 2016)

    Equities continue to put the upheaval caused by Brexit in the rearview mirror as several of the indexes listed here are above their 2015 closing values. Of those indexes, only the Nasdaq and Global Dow remain below their end-of-year values…. Read More

  • A Week Later: The Stock Market and Brexit

    Due to Great Britain’s vote to exit the European Union (Brexit), June 24 was a tumultuous day for the financial markets. In the U.S. the S&P 500 Index fell by more than 3%. Other markets around the globe fell even… Read More

  • Britain’s Surprising Decision

    This week many investors waited in anticipation for the outcome of yesterday’s vote in the United Kingdom. The question to be answered was “Should the United Kingdom leave the European Union?” The consensus view was that those voting “Remain” would… Read More

  • The New Normal?

    The Federal Reserve’s decision to leave interest rates unchanged at last week’s meeting was not surprising. It is also becoming increasingly commonplace to see the Fed ratchet down its expectations for interest rates and economic growth. There appears to be… Read More

  • The Dangers of Hindsight Bias

    After an event has occurred, we have a tendency to see the event as having been predictable, even if we had little or no objective means for predicting it. This concept is referred to as hindsight bias or the knew-it-all-along… Read More

  • Dividends: The Power of Compounding

    The income provided by dividend-paying stocks can be a critical element of long-term returns. First, dividends always represent positive returns. As dividends rise, the related investment income increases. For retirees, a strong stream of dividend payments can reduce the need… Read More

  • Be Careful About Averaging Down

    The concept of averaging down, or adding more shares to an existing security position when the price falls, is well known to many investors. In fact, some of history’s best investors have added considerable wealth by adding to positions that… Read More

  • Shifting Winds in Retail Sales

    Earnings for big-box department stores continue to decline. Since peaking at a cyclical high on April 8, 2015, large department store stocks in the S&P 500 such as Nordstrom (JWN), Macy’s (M) and Kohl’s (KSS) have each fallen more than… Read More

  • Pay Attention to What Might Happen, but Be Careful About Reacting to It

    In the United Kingdom, June 23 looms as being a potentially significant day. On that date, a referendum will be held to determine whether or not Britain will leave the European Union (collectively, Brexit). Should investors try to position their… Read More

  • Investing and Baseball

    There are numerous parallels between sports and investing. Last fall we discussed some of the similarities between football and investing. With baseball season underway, let’s take a look at some of the ways in which investing and baseball are alike…. Read More

  • Reveal Your Inner Skeptic

    Behavioral finance tries to address those psychological traps that are confronted while making decisions under uncertainty, such as those investors make when deciding to buy or sell securities. In the past we have talked about behavioral biases such as myopic… Read More

  • On Contrarianism, Black Swans and Following the Crowd

    Last Tuesday, the S&P 500 Index closed above 2100 for the first time since December; it is also currently trading within about 2% of last May’s all-time record close of 2130.82. In fact, the S&P 500 Total Return Index, which… Read More

  • The Too Hard Pile

    Any person who thinks investing is easy or that he is going to be able to get every stock pick or market-related forecast correct is simply fooling himself. We cannot assure investment success by buying shares of the company that… Read More

  • Putting Your Retirement Needs First

    The rules related to how financial professionals manage the trillions of dollars they invest on behalf of Americans saving for retirement are about to get stronger. The impetus for the pending change comes from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Study… Read More

  • Concern About Special Charges Is Growing

    When companies report earnings, they typically provide investors with a series of numbers. The most basic earnings measure is accounting profit divided by shares outstanding, which is more commonly referred to as GAAP earnings or earnings under Generally Accepted Accounting… Read More

  • What Happened to Capital Spending?

    Although the U.S. economy has been in expansion mode for much of the last seven plus years, U.S. businesses are spending less on buildings, equipment and software than they have historically. The data tells us that companies are reducing their… Read More

  • After a Lot of Angst, We Are Back to Where We Started

    In 2016, the market got off to one of its worst starts in history. At its February 11th close, the S&P 500 was down about 11% from where it ended 2015; it was also more than 14% below its May… Read More

  • A Bull Market Retrospective

    On Monday, March 9, 2009, the S&P 500 Index closed at 676.53, representing that index’s lowest close in more than a decade. On the previous Friday, the index touched its low (666.79) in a bear market that seemed like it… Read More

  • Share Buybacks: Time to Pay the Piper?

    Over the past few years, many U.S. companies have borrowed heavily. However, many companies have used these funds to repurchase their shares instead of investing them to spur future growth. According to FactSet, the dollar value of share repurchases amounted… Read More

  • The Millennial Generation: Experiences Versus Things

    Based on our observations, what consumers want to spend their money on is changing. A conversation with most of our children typically shows that they are much more interested in experiences than in things. For many, the primary item they… Read More

  • Would a Time Machine Make Investing Easier?

    If you remember the movie Back to the Future II you will recall that Biff goes to the future and steals a Sports Almanac. He then returns to the past and gives it to a younger version of himself. Young Biff used… Read More

  • Mea Culpa

    In many ways, the hardest decision investors have to make is whether (or when) to sell a stock, especially if it is sold at a loss. After all, selling at a loss means admitting that you made a mistake. In… Read More

  • What’s up (or Down) With Oil?

    In our recent discussions related to the stock market’s somewhat tumultuous start to the year (see here, here and here) as well as our thoughts about what might happen in 2016, we have highlighted oil as one of the key… Read More

  • A Look at the U.S. Economy

    January was certainly a turbulent month for investors. The S&P 500 Index declined 5.1%, its worst month since August. Daily stock-trading volumes were above normal levels, as the most shares changed hands since August 2011. Of course, two weeks ago,… Read More

  • Time to Take a Deep Breath?

    After declining on seven of 2016’s first 12 trading days, the S&P 500 Index closed Wednesday down a little more than 9% year-to-date and almost 13% from its all-time high last May. (It was down nearly 15% from its record… Read More

  • Market Bears Are out in Full Force

    This is easily the worst start to a year for the stock market in history. While we said we expected the market would be more volatile this year, we certainly did not anticipate a start like this. Whether the market… Read More

  • What Is the Market Telling Us?

    The first week of the New Year was a rough one for investors. The S&P 500 Index closed lower on each of the year’s first five days. While the S&P 500 is still nearly 3% above its closing low of… Read More

  • A Look at the Year That Was, and Thoughts About the Year Ahead

    For much of the year’s first half, 2015 looked a lot like 2014, as returns were somewhat in line with long-term averages. However, as the year progressed, the S&P 500’s performance became more uneven. On August 24, the market tumbled,… Read More

  • When Should Performance Be Assessed?

    We hope that all of you who are reading this commentary are enjoying the holiday season and getting an opportunity to spend time with friends and family. Happy Holidays to all! As we approach year end, we are reminded that… Read More

  • A Look at Director Pay, Not the Fed’s Interest-Rate Hike

    As expected, last Wednesday the Federal Reserve finally raised interest rates and moved away from its seven years of zero-interest-rate policy. If you came here expecting to find our thoughts on topics such as what the rate increase means or… Read More

  • Prepare for an Onslaught of News About the Fed and Interest Rates

    At the risk of dulling your senses with yet another discussion of the Fed and interest rates, we thought it would be worthwhile to share a few thoughts about interest rates and the markets. Admittedly, we know that having great… Read More

  • Should You Buy Stock if You Like/Love the Product?

    When you find a product or service you like, love or know a lot about, should you consider investing in the company that makes the product? The short answer is that it could be a good starting point. After all,… Read More

  • Digging Deeper into Share Buybacks

    Companies continue to repurchase shares at a prodigious pace. According to S&P Dow Jones Indices, almost one-quarter of the S&P 500’s constituents have reduced their shares outstanding by at least 4% over the past year. Based on data provided by… Read More

  • Myopic Loss Aversion

    Last week was not a good one for most investors. The S&P 500 closed higher only one day during the week, Tuesday, when the index rose about three points (about 0.15%). S&P 500 Performance week of 11/9/15-11/13/15 This short-term performance… Read More

  • The Knowledge Effect

    The U.S. stock market’s recovery from its August 24th low has largely been driven by five of the 10 largest companies, as measured by market capitalization, listed on U.S. stock exchanges: Apple, Alphabet (Google), Microsoft, Facebook and Amazon.com[i]. As shown… Read More

  • Football and Investing

    There are a surprising number of parallels between investing and sports. Given that we are in the heart of football season, let’s take a look at some of the ways in which a football team and an investment portfolio are… Read More

  • Investing: Patience Needed

    If you are a parent, it is likely that you have told your children that “patience is a virtue.” It is quite possible that you have reminded yourself of the merits to practice the art of patience when you are… Read More

  • Is the Dividend Safe?

    Dividend-paying stocks are an important part of client portfolios. We prefer companies with growing dividends. When companies regularly increase their dividends, the income earned from an investment relative to the purchase price (yield on cost) will rise. For example, last… Read More

  • Our Changing Oil Markets

    Over the last 18 months, prices for West Texas Intermediate crude oil (WTI) have tumbled from a June 20, 2014 high of $107.26 to an August 24, 2015 low of $38.24. During this same period, prices for Brent crude (Brent)… Read More

  • Can a Single Tweet Stop an Industry in Its Tracks?

    On September 21, Hillary Clinton harshly criticized Turing Pharmaceuticals about an outrageous 5,000% price hike to a drug used by HIV patients. The story’s negative backlash caused the drug maker to back down from the price increase. However, the episode… Read More

  • Heightened Volatility Makes the Market a Scarier Place

    Increased market volatility makes it harder for investors to stay the course. Investors have not had to fear volatility much over the past few years as the market went nearly four years between corrections (a decline of at least 10%)…. Read More

  • More of the Same from the Fed

    Last Thursday’s announcement that the Federal Reserve was leaving rates unchanged remains a dominant topic in the financial news. There continues to be considerable hullabaloo about if/when the Fed will eventually decide to start pushing rates higher as well as… Read More

  • Should Investors Care If the Federal Reserve Raises Interest Rates?

    On Wednesday and Thursday the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will meet. The FOMC is the monetary policymaking body of the Federal Reserve System. There is a chance this meeting will conclude with the Federal Reserve (Fed) increasing interest rates… Read More

  • Continued Market Volatility Seems Likely

    Up until about two weeks ago, the S&P 500 Index had traded in a relatively narrow range for all of 2015. In fact, the first day that the S&P closed more than 4% above or below the level at which… Read More

  • Thoughts about Capital Spending

    Typically when the economy expands, there is a sharp upswing in corporate investment in new machines, factories and technologies. With the current expansion proceeding at a more measured pace, capital spending has not boomed. Economists and policy makers around the… Read More

  • Should Investors Run for the Hills?… No

    Last week’s market performance was tough on investors. On Friday, the S&P 500 stock index fell 3.2% completing the market’s worst week since 2011. That put the market roughly 7.5% below its recent peak on May 21. It was also… Read More

  • The Possible Impact of China’s Currency Devaluation

    Last week China decided to devalue its currency in an effort to boost its economy. We do not often write about the latest economic or market news because we find it too hard to predict with any degree of certainty what… Read More

  • Do Earnings Surprises Mean Much?

    In July and August of each year, most public companies report their second-quarter earnings. If you read or listen to media reports discussing the quarter’s results, you will likely find commentary discussing whether or not results exceeded analyst consensus estimates…. Read More

  • Beware of the Cycle of Market Emotions

    Beware of the Cycle of Market Emotions  It is hard to be a successful investor. No matter how much due diligence and analysis is performed before an investment is made (and, afterwards, while the security is held) mistakes will be… Read More

  • The Darker Side of International Tax Planning

    Companies often go to great lengths to reduce their tax bills. They may transfer activities and/or tangible or intangible property to countries with lower tax rates. They may also maintain a legal structure that can minimize taxes and facilitate the… Read More

  • The Number of U.S. Public Companies is Shrinking

    The number of publicly listed companies trading on U.S. exchanges has fallen by nearly half from its 1996 peak. In fact, since then, it has fallen in every year except 2014.   In May, Craig Doidge, G. Andrew Karolyi and… Read More

  • Why We Rarely Discuss What Might Be Next for the Market

    How much time should investors allocate to trying to answers questions such as these? Where is the market headed? What action will the Fed take next? When will interest rates change and by how much? Will the US dollar continue… Read More

  • Mergers, Buybacks and Dividends, “Oh My!”

    Companies continue to allocate significant amounts of capital to share repurchases and dividends. This trend has largely been in place since 2009’s third quarter. More recently, companies have significantly ramped up merger and acquisition activity as well. Source: Standard &… Read More

  • 2015 S&P 500 Performance: A Look under the Hood

    Year-to-date the market, as measured by the S&P 500 Index, has been relatively calm.  So far, the index has yet to fall more than 3.2% or rise more than 3.5%. In fact, this is only the fourth year – the… Read More

  • Could We Invest in Tesla? Probably Not… At Least Not Today

    Fundamentals-based investment research can be fun. It involves constant learning. Serious investors can gain insights into many different businesses and evaluate their potential long-term outlook. Investment research can help you understand the latest innovations in fields such as technology and… Read More

  • Thoughts on the Sluggish Economic Recovery

    As many investors know U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) declined in the first quarter. That marked the third quarter in which the economy contracted since the current recovery commenced. This year’s decline has been attributed to a number of one-time… Read More

  • Misplaced Incentives?

    The pay earned by corporate executives has risen rapidly in the last 25 years. According to data provided by Bloomberg, GoPro founder Nicholas Woodman, who earned $285.3 million last year, is currently the top paid executive. (In the chart that… Read More

  • Hold the Pickles; Hold the Lettuce; Special Charges May Upset Us

    In the 1970s, Burger King ran Whopper commercials using the tag line “Have it Your Way” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJXzkUH72cY. When it comes to reporting earnings, many companies take the opposite approach, by presenting earnings “Their Way.” This earnings presentation has also been… Read More

  • The Changing World of Payments

    Do you pay for everything you buy with cash, check or traditional credit card? While the vast majority of retail transactions are still conducted via such traditional means, we look to be in the early days of a change in… Read More

  • Savings on Gas Not Benefiting Retail Sales

    When oil prices tumbled from their heights of last July (~$108 per barrel) to their lows in March (~$43), one of the most common refrains was that lower gasoline costs would function as a “tax cut for the consumer” that… Read More

  • Forecasting is Too Hard, Especially in the Short Term

    One of the biggest advantages of value investing is that it essentially takes away the need to make predictions about what will happen in the future. When pricing assets, value investors determine value based on data from the present. On… Read More

  • First Quarter GDP Grew 0.2% – Should Investors Care?

    Last Wednesday, we learned that the U.S. economy grew at a relatively anemic 0.2% annualized rate in the first quarter. This was a sharp decline from the prior quarter when gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 2.2%. It was the… Read More

  • Meandering Market Reaches New High

    After closing at a record high more than 50 times in 2014, the S&P 500 Index has closed at a new high only six times so far in 2015 – this past Friday was the sixth. In fact, in 2015,… Read More

  • Staying away from Wall Street’s Obsessions

    For at least several decades, Wall Street has been obsessed with the actions of the Federal Reserve. Market followers with shorter memories are at least aware of the Fed’s extraordinarily accommodative monetary policy in the six years since the 2008/2009… Read More

  • The Perils of Short-Term Thinking

    Those investors who take a buy-and-hold (or more appropriately buy-and-watch rather than buy-and-forget) approach to investing should be more interested in a company’s long-range outlook and be less concerned about its near-term performance. In order for companies to deliver the… Read More

  • Retail Spending: The Economy’s Missing Link?

    Gasoline prices have fallen considerably from their year-ago levels. Against this backdrop, consumer spending continues to disappoint. It seems households are choosing to save the amounts they are saving at the pump instead of spending it on goods and services…. Read More

  • Corporate Cash Balances Continue to Rise

    According to FactSet Research, at January’s end, cash and short-term investments held on the balance sheets of companies in the S&P 500 (ex-Financials) settled at a record-high balance of $1.43 trillion (blue bars in chart). The prior record, which was… Read More

  • Fed Statement About More Than Patience

    On Wednesday, Fed policy makers dropped the word “patient” from their official statement on monetary policy. For months, many members of the financial media have been fixated on when the word “patient” would be removed from the Fed’s statement. On… Read More

  • Share Repurchase Activity Remains Elevated

    Despite the market’s uneven performance so far this year, corporations continue to aggressively repurchase stock. According to preliminary data from S&P Dow Jones Indexes, in 2014 U.S. multinationals spent $553 billion on buybacks and another $350 billion on dividends. This… Read More

  • Corporate Report Card: Reviewing a 10-K

    By early March, most public companies have to file their 10-Ks. (For those who are unfamiliar with the term, a 10-K is an annual report required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that gives a comprehensive summary of a company’s… Read More

  • Tune Out the Noise and Embrace Volatility

    Over the last six months, equity markets have become more volatile. The VIX, which is the Chicago Board Options Exchange’s widely followed measure of volatility on the S&P 500, spiked several times in January.  As shown in the below chart… Read More

  • A Look at the Connected Car

    A connected car is equipped with internet connections and software. This connectivity allows people to stream music, look up movie times, be alerted to traffic and weather conditions and power driving-assistance services such as self-parking. It can also provide automatic… Read More

  • Are Corporate Boards Effective?

    At its core, the purpose of a company’s board is to provide strong oversight and strategic support for management’s efforts to create long-term value. The board’s effectiveness in this role is a crucial part of a firm’s long-term success. Unfortunately,… Read More

  • Activists: Good or Bad?

    In 2014, the number of firms targeted by activists reached a record high. According to a study co-produced by the research firm Activist Insight and law firm Schulte Roth & Zabel, activists, mostly hedge funds, targeted 344 companies last year,… Read More

  • First Rate Hike Is Not Imminent

    Last Wednesday’s statement by the Federal Reserve did not include any changes to monetary policy. In fact, there was little in the Fed’s statement that surprised investors. The Fed maintained its language that it “can be patient in beginning to… Read More

  • Quantitative Easing Comes to Europe

    Last Thursday, the European Central Bank (ECB) finally launched its bid to revitalize the eurozone’s economy and counter the threat of deflation with a €60 billion-a-month bond-buying program that was far bigger than investors anticipated. ECB president Mario Draghi said… Read More

  • Long-Term Investing Still Works

    From time to time, there are headlines saying long-term investing is “dead.” The evidence from major stock exchanges highlights that the thinking of investors has become more short term over time, at least based on the average holding period of… Read More

  • Market Volatility and Time in the Market

    As discussed last week, we believe greater uncertainty about interest rates will cause market volatility to increase. While greater market fluctuation can be unsettling at times, it is important to remember that sell-offs do happen. Sometimes they can be quite… Read More

  • Looking Forward to 2015

    As we enter the start of another year, it is relatively easy to come across 2015 market forecasts when perusing the financial news. Recently, we expressed our disdain for sales forecasts for the holiday season. In general, we are skeptical… Read More

  • Fed Drops “Considerable Time” Reference

    In its December policy statement released this past Wednesday, the Fed changed the wording about when it might start to raise interest rates. It dropped the “considerable time” reference and substituted wording that it could be “patient in the beginning… Read More

  • The Fallacy of Holiday Sales Forecasts

    It seems hard to believe, but the traditional holiday season is already more than half over. As always, there have been numerous forecasts about how retailers will fair during the holiday season. The most commonly cited estimate is put forth… Read More

  • What Happened to Oil Prices?

    Long-time followers of the oil markets, who are honest with themselves, should readily admit how hard it is to forecast oil prices. Many unpredictable factors can impact oil prices (e.g., geopolitics, foreign currency risk – oil is only priced in… Read More

  • When Share Prices Fall…

    For those that invest with a value-based perspective, seeing the share price of a potential investment fall is typically thought of as an opportunity. This view aligns with the concept of mean reversion, which in investing, basically says that periods… Read More

  • Remember Tupperware?

    A recent search for a stock paying a solid dividend that could be added to client portfolios led us to take Tupperware Brands Corporation (TUP) through our investment process. As depicted below, the shares have underperformed over the past year…. Read More

  • The Changing World of Retail Banking

    A meaningful shift in the retail banking industry is underway. It is being driven by millennials (individuals reaching young adulthood around the year 2000) and mobile-savvy consumers. These individuals are shunning retail branches. The amount of banking activity that is… Read More

  • Capital Allocation and Empire Building

    In our view, allocating capital is one of management’s most important responsibilities. There are several ways management can allocate the capital a company generates, including mergers and acquisitions (M&A), capital expenditures (money allocated by a business or organization for the… Read More

  • The End of Quantitative Easing

    On Wednesday, the Fed ended the third round of Quantitative Easing (QE3). At its inception in September 2012, many were critical of the policy, fearing it would lead to higher inflation and a weaker dollar. As can be seen from… Read More

  • Surveying the Labor Market

    For the week ended October 18, initial claims for unemployment benefits increased by 17,000 to a seasonally adjusted 283,000. The four-week average for initial claims, which smooths out week-to-week volatility, fell 3,000 to 281,000, its lowest level since May 2000…. Read More

  • The Oil Price Slide

    A review of the S&P 500 Index’s returns by sector over the last one, three, six, and 12 months, as well as year-to-date, shows that energy has easily been the worst performer over all periods. In fact, while the energy… Read More

  • Mid-Week Market Update

    We noted in a recent Weekly Economic Update that we expected market volatility to increase. It has certainly done so. Some of the primary factors we believe are behind the increased volatility are growing uncertainty about US monetary policy, somewhat… Read More

  • Building Infrastructure in the Developing World

    Technology in the world around us is changing incrementally every day. These changes are much more noticeable when you look over long periods. In some ways, developing nations (for example, China, Brazil) have a significant opportunity relative to the developed… Read More

  • Thoughts on Recent Market Activity

    Even after delivering strong gains on Friday, the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average are both down roughly 2% from their recent record highs. In general terms, a 2% market decline is somewhat commonplace, meaning it is… Read More

  • Concerns in Europe can Lead to Opportunity

    Diversified investment portfolios should include an allocation to international assets. The goal is to improve the portfolio’s long-term, “risk-adjusted” returns, or, put more simply, to avoid putting all your eggs in one basket. However, economic and market cycles can and… Read More

  • Market Changes Beneath the Surface

    Last week, the S&P 500 Index reached yet another all-time high. The S&P 500 has moved about 9% higher year-to-date and is up roughly 17% over the last 12 months. The Nasdaq has outperformed the S&P 500 over both periods…. Read More